A ranar 1 ga Maris, 62000-ton Multi-manufa ɓangaren litattafan almara jirgin ruwa "COSCO Maritime Development" mallakar COSCO Maritime Special Transport, wani reshe na COSCO Shipping Group, wanda aka lodi da 2511 gida iri na man fetur da kuma sabon makamashi motocin kamar SAIC. JAC da Chery, an kaddamar da su bisa hukuma a Jiangsu Taicang Port International Container Terminal.
Wannan jirgin ruwa zai gudanar da aikin layin dogo tsakanin Sin da Mediterranean.Za ta yi amfani da "tsari na musamman don abubuwan hawan kaya masu rugujewa" da kansa wanda COSCO Shipping ya haɓaka don ɗaukar man fetur da yawa da sabbin motocin makamashi na samfuransa, wucewa ta tashar jiragen ruwa na Piraeus a Girka, kuma zuwa Barcelona, Gioia tauro da Livorno.An bayyana cewa, hanyar a halin yanzu ta kasance mai layi a kowane wata.A nan gaba, za a iya ƙara tashar jiragen ruwa ta Bahar Maliya bisa ga bukatun abokan ciniki, kuma ana iya samar da sabis na hanyar da ke haskaka tekun Bahar Rum da Arewacin Afirka ta tashar Piraeus a Girka.
Katse kangin safarar fitar da motoci
A halin yanzu, jimlar yawan fitar da motoci na kasar Sin yana ci gaba da hauhawa, kuma zirga-zirgar ababen hawa na fitar da motoci ta ci karo da "kwalba".Don tabbatar da ingantaccen tsarin samar da sarkar masana'antar kera motoci, kamfanonin jigilar kayayyaki na cikin gida da COSCO Shipping Group ke wakilta, gwargwadon bukatun kamfanonin kera motoci, ƙirƙirar keɓaɓɓen da keɓance keɓaɓɓen sabis na isar da jigilar ababen hawa, da kuma taimakawa ƙasashen waje. bunkasuwar masana'antar kera motoci ta kasar Sin.A daidai lokacin da ake amfani da jiragen ruwa na motoci na yau da kullun don jigilar kayayyaki zuwa ketare, mun samar da sabbin samfura irin su na'urorin jigilar kayayyaki na musamman na jiragen ruwa masu amfani da yawa, da motocin jigilar kaya da dai sauransu don hidimar jigilar motocin da kasar Sin ke fitarwa zuwa kasashen waje.
Domin saukaka zirga-zirgar jiragen ruwa na "China Auto", COSCO Shipping, babban kamfanin jigilar kayayyaki na musamman a duniya a karkashin COSCO Shipping Group, ya fara sabon tsarin sufurin teku na "motar jigilar kayayyaki ta firam".Tun daga watan Agustan 2022, COSCO Maritime Intelligence, 'yar'uwar jirgin ruwa na COSCO Maritime Development, ta aiwatar da aikin farko na "motar jigilar kayayyaki", kamfanin ya kammala tafiye-tafiye 30 "motar jigilar kayayyaki", kuma ya kwashe fiye da 32000 fitarwa. Motocin kayayyaki zuwa Gabashin Kudancin Amurka, Yammacin Amurka ta Kudu, Arewa maso Yammacin Turai, Bahar Maliya + Mediterranean, Afirka da sauran yankuna ta kusan firam 14000 na musamman.
An ba da rahoton cewa wannan “firam na musamman na abin hawa mai naɗewa” yana da amfani ga nau'ikan nau'ikan jirgin ruwa da yawa, ana iya tarawa da ɗora su a cikin ma'ajin jigilar kaya, na iya yin cikakken amfani da ƙarfin riƙewa da sauƙaƙe sake yin amfani da su;Ana iya kammala aikin ɗagawa da sauke kaya a tashar kwantena don guje wa ƙuntatawa na tashar ro-ro da sauƙaƙe abokan ciniki don zaɓar tashar jiragen ruwa da saukewa bisa ga bukatunsu;A lokaci guda kuma, gaba dayan tsarin aiki na kayan aiki yayi kama da na ƙwararrun jigilar motoci, kuma yana da abokantaka ga abokan cinikin kera motoci.
Bisa kididdigar da aka yi, a karshen shekarar 2022, COSCO Maritime Special Transport ya zuba jari a jimillar jiragen ruwa 33 don aiwatar da aikin "motocin jigilar kayayyaki", ciki har da 18 62000-ton multi-purpose pulp, 11 38000-ton multi-manufacturer. - jiragen ruwa masu mahimmanci da 4 29000-ton jiragen ruwa masu amfani da yawa.A cikin 2023, ana tsammanin kamfanin zai kammala aikin jigilar motocin kasuwanci na 100000 ta hanyar jigilar firam;An kiyasta cewa ta hanyar 2025, kamfanin zai zuba jari game da jiragen ruwa 60 don aiwatar da aikin "motocin jigilar kayayyaki", wanda zai iya ɗaukar kusan motocin 200000 "zuwa teku".
Ƙirƙirar haɗin kai tsakanin kamfanonin kera motoci da kamfanonin jigilar kayayyaki don buɗe dukkan jerin jigilar motoci zuwa fitarwa
Tare da ci gaba da inganta sabbin fasahohi, da ci gaba, da yin gasa, da ikon sarrafa motocin kasar Sin a kasuwannin hada-hadar motoci na duniya, sadarwa tsakanin kamfanonin kera motoci na kasar Sin da kasuwannin ketare na karuwa akai-akai, kana bukatar samar da zirga-zirgar ababen hawa cikin aminci da inganci. kuma yana karuwa.
Domin biyan bukatun kamfanonin kera motoci, ana kan aiwatar da sabon tsarin haɗin gwiwar "kamfanonin kera motoci+ na jigilar kayayyaki".An fahimci cewa, rukunin kamfanonin sufurin jiragen ruwa na COSCO da SAIC, FAW, Dongfeng da sauran kungiyoyin kamfanonin kera motoci, su ma sun karfafa hadin gwiwa wajen fitar da motocin dakon kaya zuwa kasashen waje, bisa hadin gwiwa na dogon lokaci wajen safarar kwantena.Dangane da buƙatun kamfanonin kera motoci a cikin sarrafa dabaru na duka abin hawa, kamfanonin jigilar kaya sun gina sabis ɗin haɗin gwiwa don jigilar motocin gabaɗaya dangane da hanyoyin haɗin sararin samaniya, yin ajiyar kuɗi, kwastan, ɗaukar kaya / buɗe duk abin hawa, inshora, da kuma bin diddigin kayayyaki a duk tsawon lokacin rayuwar sufuri.A halin yanzu, COSCO Shipping Group ya kafa jimlar 26 cikakkun wuraren lodi da saukar da motoci a farfajiyar gandun dajin da ke Shanghai, Xiamen da Nansha da ke rike da kwantena a kasar Sin, a tashar jiragen ruwa na Piraeus a Girka da tashar Zebruch ta Belgium a Turai. nata tashar tashar kwantena a Abu Dhabi, Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa a Gabas ta Tsakiya, da sauran kantunan kamfanoni na cikin gida da na ketare, Tare da ci gaba da fadada buƙatun kasuwancin duniya na masana'antun kera motoci na cikin gida da kuma hanyar sadarwar sabis ta hanyar sadarwa ta duniya.
Tsarin jigilar kayayyaki iri-iri na musamman "bisa ga yanayin kasuwanci"
An fahimci cewa, don biyan buƙatun sufuri iri daban-daban na kamfanonin kera motoci daban-daban, ƙungiyar sufurin jiragen ruwa ta COSCO ta ƙirƙiri hanyoyin jigilar motoci guda uku bisa cikakken sadarwa, tattaunawa da haɗin gwiwa da kamfanonin kera motoci.
Na farko shi ne na al'ada ro-ro ship (mota jirgin ruwa).A halin yanzu, COSCO Shipping yana sarrafa jiragen ro-ro na kansa guda biyar, wadanda za su dauki motocin kasar Sin guda 52000 da jiragen ruwa ke fitarwa zuwa kasashen waje a shekarar 2022. Don karfafa garantin iya fitar da motoci, COSCO na shirin gina sabbin gidaje 21 masu lamba 7000-8600. jiragen ruwa masu amfani da man fetur ta hanyar ba da kuɗaɗen haya da kuma gina kansu.
Na biyu jirgi ne mai amfani da yawa (akwatin firam na musamman).Domin biyan bukatun saurin bunkasuwar samar da ababen hawa na kwastomomin motoci, a cikin watan Agustan shekarar 2022, Sin ta samar da “tsari na musamman na motocin hajoji masu rugujewa”, wadanda ke amfani da jiragen ruwa masu dimbin yawa wajen lodin motoci don fitar da su zuwa kasashen waje.Daga watan Agusta zuwa Disamba 2022, za a fitar da motoci 23000 da jiragen ruwa masu amfani da yawa.A halin yanzu, ana iya amfani da 15 62000 dwt jiragen ruwa masu fa'ida masu yawan gaske, 5 daga cikinsu ana kan gina su, kuma ana shirin gina ƙarin jiragen ruwa masu fa'ida da yawa.Kowane jirgi na iya ɗaukar motocin fasinja kusan 3000 ta hanyar "firam na musamman don nada motocin kayayyaki", wanda yayi daidai da yawan zirga-zirgar ƙaramin jirgin ruwa na ƙwararrun ƙwararru.
Hanya ta uku ita ce ta kwandon ruwa.Domin rage wahalhalun da cewa ba za a iya inganta ƙarfin jirgin ruwa na Ro-Ro a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci don magance matsalar jigilar kayayyaki ba, COSCO ta fara amfani da jiragen ruwa na kwantena don ɗaukar duk abin hawa a cikin Yuli 2022, tare da 2- Motoci 4 a kowace akwati mai ƙafa 40.Daga Yuli zuwa Disamba 2022, za a yi amfani da jiragen ruwa don jigilar motoci 66000 don fitarwa.A cikin 2023, Jirgin ruwan teku na kasar Sin zai ci gaba da cin gajiyar damar sabis na duniya da fa'idar hanyar sadarwa ta duniya don samarwa abokan cinikin motoci sabis na ƙarshe zuwa ƙarshe daga tattarawa, sanarwar kwastam, jigilar kaya zuwa inda ake nufi.
Lokacin aikawa: Maris-04-2023